| 용가 와이어를 적용한 알루미늄 레이저 용접에서 공정 자동화를 위한 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 공정변수 최적화 |
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| Optimization of Process Parameters Using a Genetic Algorithm for Process Automation in Aluminum Laser Welding with Filler Wire |
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YoungWhan Park |
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| Abstract |
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Laser welding is suitable for welding to the aluminum alloy sheet. In order to apply the aluminum laser welding to production line, parameters should be optimized. In this study, the optimal welding condition was searched through the genetic algorithm in laser welding of AA5182 sheet with AA5356 filler wire. Second-order polynomial regression model to estimate the tensile strength model was developed using the laser power, welding speed and wire feed rate. Fitness function for showing the performance index was defined using the tensile strength, wire feed rate and welding speed which represent the weldability, product cost and productivity, respectively. The genetic algorithm searched the optimal welding condition that the wire feed rate was 2.7 m/min, the laser power was 4 ㎾ and the welding speed was 7.95 m/min. At this welding condition, fitness function value was 137.1 and the estimated tensile strength was 282.2 N/㎟. |
| Key Words:
Automated laser welding, Aluminum laser welding, Process parameter optimization, Genetic algorithm, Regression model |
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